The Complete DST Investment Lifecycle
From Sponsor Acquisition to Investor Portfolio Integration
Key Takeaway
A Delaware Statutory Trust follows a structured lifecycle from sponsor acquisition to investor portfolios. The process includes property identification, stabilization, comprehensive due diligence, broker-dealer review, platform approval, and careful suitability assessment. Understanding this lifecycle helps investors appreciate the rigorous vetting process and make informed decisions about DST investments for their 1031 exchanges.
Before engaging in a 1031 exchange transaction, it's crucial to understand the process, especially when considering a Delaware Statutory Trust (DST). This article outlines the journey of a DST, from its inception with a sponsor to its integration into an investor's portfolio, highlighting its benefits for 1031 exchangers.
1. How a DST Comes to Market: The Sponsor's Role
A Delaware Statutory Trust (DST) begins its life with a sponsor—a real estate investment firm that acquires, stabilizes, and places a property within the DST structure. The sponsor is responsible for:
Operational Responsibilities
- • Executing the business plan
- • Managing the property operations
- • Ensuring proper asset management
- • Maintaining trust compliance
Investor Communication
- • Communicating with investors
- • Sending tax reports and updates
- • Providing periodic performance updates
- • Managing investor relations
The process typically unfolds as follows: A sponsor identifies a desirable property, purchases it, and places it into the trust. Initially, the sponsor holds 100% ownership of the trust, with rent revenues flowing directly to them. The ultimate goal for the sponsor is to sell shares of this trust to 1031 exchange buyers. Investors can purchase their interests in the DST individually, allowing them to start earning revenue immediately without waiting for other investors to close.
2. Why DSTs Appeal to 1031 Exchangers
DSTs offer significant advantages for 1031 buyers, primarily because they are already acquired and stabilized. This means investors avoid the complexities of:
Complexities Eliminated by DSTs
- • Negotiating with sellers: No need for direct property negotiations
- • Navigating escrow process: Streamlined closing process
- • Overcoming purchase hurdles: Due diligence already completed
- • Timeline pressure: "Shelf-ready" investments available immediately
DSTs are "shelf-ready" investments, having completed due diligence, making it straightforward for 1031 investors to align their timelines. This eliminates the critical risk of failing to identify and close on a replacement property within the strict 45-day identification period of a 1031 exchange.
4. Our Broker-Dealer: Great Point Capital
At Anchor1031, we partner with Great Point Capital, a broker-dealer that works with a select group of sponsors in the 1031 exchange industry. Great Point conducts rigorous background checks on sponsors and reviews their track records to ensure they meet the highest standards for our platform.
When a sponsor seeks Great Point's recommendation for their DST offerings, they submit their due diligence materials to our team. Our review process includes:
Comprehensive Review Process
Documentation Review:
- • Third-party reports analysis
- • Appraisal verification
- • Engineering report evaluation
- • Environmental assessment
Financial Analysis:
- • Lease audit verification
- • Business plan assessment
- • Financial assumption review
- • Sponsor questionnaire
Our analysts then compile questions for the sponsor's asset acquisitions team. If the responses are satisfactory, the DST is added to our platform. This enables our 1031 registered representatives to present these DSTs as potential investment options to our clients.
5. Determining Suitability for Each Investor
A crucial step in our process is determining the suitability of each DST for individual investors. This involves extensive conversations where we educate our clients on the potential upsides and drawbacks of each investment, with a strong emphasis on understanding associated risk factors.
We often engage clients months before their transaction to ensure a thorough education. Our goal is for investors to fully grasp both the potential risks and benefits of every Delaware Statutory Trust property on our platform.
Alternative Recommendations
If DSTs aren't the right fit, we may suggest alternative asset structures like Tenants in Common (TICs) or even direct property purchases. In some cases, we may conclude that Anchor1031 isn't the best partner for their specific needs at that time. Such decisions are best made well in advance of a 1031 exchange, as the tight 45-day window can create immense pressure during critical wealth management decisions.
Emphasizing Risk Education
During our educational discussions, we prioritize highlighting the inherent risks in private real estate securities investing. Key topics include:
Financial Risks
- • Potential risks of debt
- • Cash flow shortfalls
- • Managing balloon loans as they mature
- • Cross-collateralization risks
Operational Risks
- • Bank foreclosure risk
- • Risks associated with cyclical asset classes
- • Market volatility impacts
- • Tenant credit risk
We ensure our investors understand worst-case scenarios, not just the potential benefits of investing in DSTs. This commitment to transparency is a cornerstone of Anchor1031's "lead with the risk" philosophy.
6. Building Your Diversified Portfolio
Following our extensive conversations and education, we proceed to build a customized portfolio for our clients. We introduce them to various sponsor groups, helping them understand who might be the ideal partner for their 1031 exchange.
Our aim is to assist clients in selecting a portfolio that meticulously balances their risk profile with their financial goals and objectives. We then facilitate the reservation process by contacting sponsor groups to earmark equity in specific properties. This reservation is vital for 1031 exchange investors, especially given the strict 45-day identification period, ensuring availability when their exchange officially begins.
Portfolio Construction Process
Risk Assessment: Evaluate investor's risk tolerance and investment objectives
Diversification Strategy: Balance across asset classes, geographic markets, and sponsors
Property Reservation: Secure equity allocation in selected DST properties
Timeline Coordination: Ensure availability aligns with 1031 exchange deadlines

About Thomas Wall
Thomas Wall has nearly a decade of experience in alternative investments and real estate. He has helped financial advisors at banks and wirehouses navigate a broad spectrum of equity, debt, and retirement investments at AIG which contributed to over $200MM of capital invested. From there, Thomas specialized in helping real estate investors navigate the transition from active management to passive real estate investing. He advises high-net-worth investors on 1031 exchanges, DSTs, private real estate offerings, and REITs. He has helped investors through hundreds of 1031 exchanges, placing over $230MM of equity into real estate. Today, with Anchor1031, he focuses on providing his investors with the tools they need to accurately assess risk and successfully defer taxes when repositioning their real estate portfolio and making the transition from active manager to passive investor.
Continue the DST Journey
Navigating Your DST Investment Process
Step-by-step breakdown of the DST investment process, paperwork, and timeline from selection to closing.
Who Can Invest in DSTs?
Complete guide to accredited investor requirements, entity qualifications, and common trust complications.
Ready to Discuss Your 1031 Strategy?
Schedule a call with our 1031 exchange specialists and let us help you navigate the benefits and risks of DSTs and TICs.
Disclosure
Tax Complexity and Investment Risk
Tax laws and regulations, including but not limited to Internal Revenue Code Section 1031, bonus depreciation rules, cost segregation studies, and other tax strategies, contain complex concepts that may vary depending on individual circumstances. Tax consequences related to real estate investments, depreciation benefits, and other tax strategies discussed herein may vary significantly based on each investor's specific situation and current tax legislation. Anchor1031, LLC and Great Point Capital, LLC make no representation or warranty of any kind with respect to the tax consequences of your investment or that the IRS will not challenge any such treatment. You should consult with and rely on your own tax advisor about all tax aspects with respect to your particular circumstances. Please note that Anchor1031 and Great Point Capital, LLC do not provide tax advice.
The information contained in this article is for general educational purposes only and does not constitute legal, tax, investment, or financial advice. This content is not a recommendation or offer to buy or sell securities. The content is provided as general information and should not be relied upon as a substitute for professional consultation with qualified legal, tax, or financial advisors.
Tax laws, regulations, and IRS guidance regarding 1031 exchanges are complex and subject to change. Information herein may include forward-looking statements, hypothetical information, calculations, or financial estimates that are inherently uncertain. Past performance is never indicative of future performance. The information presented may not reflect the most current legal developments, regulatory changes, or interpretations. Individual circumstances vary significantly, and strategies that may be appropriate for one investor may not be suitable for another.
All real estate investments, including 1031 exchanges, are speculative and involve substantial risk. There can be no assurance that any investor will not suffer significant losses, and a loss of part or all of the principal value may occur. Before making any investment decisions or implementing any 1031 exchange strategies, readers should consult with their own qualified legal, tax, and financial professionals who can provide advice tailored to their specific circumstances. Prospective investors should not proceed unless they can readily bear the consequences of potential losses.
While the author is a partner at Anchor1031, the views expressed are educational in nature and do not guarantee any particular outcome or create any obligations on behalf of the firm or author. Neither Anchor1031 nor the author assumes any liability for actions taken based on the information provided herein.

